Foreign Object Ingestions: What Happens When Your Pet Eats Something They Shouldn’t

Pets are naturally curious creatures—especially dogs and cats. Unfortunately, their curiosity sometimes leads them to swallow things they shouldn’t. Whether it’s a piece of string, a toy, or even a sock, foreign object ingestion can pose serious health risks for your pet. 

At BEEVET Animal Hospital, we’re here to help you understand what happens when your pet swallows something they shouldn’t, and what you can do to protect their health if they do.

Signs Your Pet May Have Swallowed a Foreign Object

If your dog or cat has swallowed a foreign object, the symptoms can vary. It’s important to keep an eye out for the following signs that may indicate your pet has swallowed a foreign object:

• Vomiting or dry heaving
• Loss of appetite or refusal to eat
• Lethargy or decreased energy
• Abdominal pain or swelling
• Gagging or choking
• Difficulty passing stool or changes in bowel movements

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to act quickly. Ignoring these signs could lead to more serious complications, such as blockages or internal damage, which may require surgical intervention.

Common Objects Pets Swallow

Pets, especially dogs, are notorious for swallowing a wide variety of items. Here are some of the most common foreign objects:

• Toys: Small parts of dog or cat toys are a frequent culprit.
• Bones: Particularly cooked bones, which can splinter and cause internal damage.
• Strings or yarn: Cats, in particular, are prone to playing with and swallowing string-like objects.
• Socks or clothing: Dogs are notorious for chewing and swallowing socks or small pieces of fabric.
• Rocks or sticks: Found during outdoor play, these can cause serious internal injury.

To avoid potential foreign object ingestion, pet-proof your home by keeping hazardous items out of reach. Always supervise your pet during playtime, and consider offering safe, pet-friendly toys.

What to Do if Your Pet Swallows a Foreign Object

If your dog or cat swallows something they shouldn’t, acting quickly is essential. Here’s what you can do:

• Stay calm: Your pet will sense your stress, so remain composed.
• Call your veterinarian: Contact your BEEVET Animal Hospital veterinarian immediately for advice. Time is critical in these situations, especially if your pet shows distress.
• Monitor for symptoms: If your pet begins vomiting, has difficulty breathing, or shows any other symptoms listed above, seek immediate veterinary care.
• Avoid inducing vomiting: Unless specifically instructed by your vet, don’t try to make your pet throw up. This can sometimes cause more harm than good, especially if the object is sharp or toxic.

In many cases, your veterinarian will need to perform an X-ray or ultrasound to locate the object and determine the best course of action. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the item safely.

Choking Hazards and How to Avoid Them

Certain items pose a risk of ingestion and can be choking hazards for your pet. It’s essential to be aware of the potential dangers and take preventive steps to keep your pet safe:

• Small balls or other small, round objects can easily become lodged in your pet’s throat.
• Bones, especially small or brittle ones, can break apart and cause choking or internal injury.
• Rawhide chews or similar treats can break off into pieces that get stuck in the throat or digestive tract.

To help prevent foreign object ingestion, supervise your pets closely when they are chewing on bones or playing with small toys. Offering appropriate chew toys and avoiding giving your dog or cat items that can splinter or break into small pieces is key to their safety.

When Surgery Is Necessary

In some cases, surgery is the only way to remove a foreign object that’s been swallowed. If the object is causing an obstruction or has damaged the digestive tract, your vet may recommend emergency surgery. Here at BEEVET Animal Hospital, our team is highly experienced in performing these procedures, ensuring your pet receives the best possible care during their recovery.

Taking Action Early Is the Best Approach

The sooner you notice that your pet has swallowed something they shouldn’t, the better the chances are for a quick and safe recovery. If you suspect your pet has ingested a foreign object, don’t hesitate to contact our team for an emergency care visit during our office hours. We’re here to help guide you through the process and provide your pet with the care they need.